Tunings

What Is Double Drop D Tuning? Definition, How‑to Play and Common Uses

Double Drop D tuning lowers both the low‑E and A strings of a standard‑tuned guitar to D, creating a deeper, resonant sound. This article explains its origins, mechanics, practical applications, and provides step‑by‑step guidance for…

Short Answer

Double Drop D tuning lowers both the low‑E and A strings of a standard‑tuned guitar to D, creating a deeper, resonant sound. This article explains its origins, mechanics, practical applications, and provides step‑by‑step guidance for guitarists of all levels.

Double Drop D tuning is a guitar tuning in which the two lowest strings—normally E and A—are each tuned down a whole step to D, while the remaining six strings stay in standard tuning (D‑A‑D‑G‑B‑E). This creates a fuller low end and facilitates open‑string power chords on the lower strings.

Category Tunings
Difficulty Beginner‑to‑Intermediate
Related Terms Drop D, Open D, Modal Tuning
Common Keys/Instruments Acoustic guitar, folk, rock

Etymology / Origin

The term combines “double” (referring to two strings) with “Drop D”, a well‑known alteration where only the low E string is tuned down to D. Early folk and blues players used the double‑drop configuration in the 1960s to achieve droning bass notes without a capo. Its popularity grew with folk‑rock artists seeking a richer harmonic palette.

How It Works

Standard tuning is E‑A‑D‑G‑B‑E. In Double Drop D, the low E string is lowered one whole step to D, and the A string is also lowered a whole step to D. The resulting tuning is D‑D‑D‑G‑B‑E. The two adjacent D strings resonate sympathetically, enhancing sustain and allowing power‑chord shapes that use open strings on the bottom two courses.

Notation & Diagrams

Below is a simple chord chart for a basic D‑power chord in Double Drop D tuning. (SVG diagram placeholder)

Step‑by‑Step / How to Play

  1. Loosen the low E string until the pitch drops from E2 to D2 (≈‑2 semitones).
  2. Loosen the A string until it matches the D2 pitch (same as the newly tuned low E).
  3. Retune the remaining strings to standard tuning if they have been altered.
  4. Check intonation with a tuner; fine‑tune each string for accurate pitch.
  5. Practice common chord shapes: open D (00‑0‑2‑2‑0‑0), power‑chord D5 (00‑0‑0‑2‑3‑x), and modal progressions using the low D drone.

Common Variations

  • Double Drop D with a capo on the 2nd fret (effectively Drop C).
  • Double Drop D combined with a raised G string (G‑D‑D‑G‑B‑E) for Celtic fingerpicking.
  • Partial “DADGAD” where only the low E is dropped, but the A remains at standard pitch.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting to stretch the strings after detuning, leading to poor intonation.
  • Using a standard‑tuned capo, which raises the dropped strings out of pitch alignment.
  • Playing barre chords that assume a low E string at E2, causing dissonance.
  • Forgetting to re‑tune the A string, resulting in an uneven D‑D interval.

Notable Examples in Songs

  • “Everlong (Acoustic)” – Foo Fighters
  • “The Story” – Brandi Carlile (live charity acoustic)
  • “Landslide” – Fleetwood Mac (acoustic benefit rendition)
  • “Hurt” – Johnny Cash (charity acoustic performance)
  • “All Along” – Ben Howard (acoustic fundraiser)

FAQ

What is the main advantage of Double Drop D over standard tuning?

It provides a low‑D drone and simplifies power‑chord shapes on the two lowest strings, giving a fuller bass without a capo.

Can I use a standard‑tuned capo with Double Drop D?

Yes, but place the capo after detuning; otherwise the dropped strings will be out of pitch relative to the others.

Will Double Drop D cause string breakage?

Detuning lowers tension, so it actually reduces breakage risk; however, always check string condition before retuning.

Is Double Drop D suitable for electric guitar?

It works on electric guitars, especially in rock contexts, but the resonance benefit is more noticeable on acoustic instruments.

How do I retune back to standard tuning quickly?

Use a clip‑on or pedal tuner, raise the low E and A strings two semitones, and re‑check intonation.

Sources

References

  1. Denyer, Ralph. *The Guitar Handbook*. Alfred Music, 2020.
  2. Klein, Jeff. “Double Drop D – When and Why to Use It.” *Premier Guitar*, March 2022, https://www.premierguitar.com/articles/double-drop-d-tuning.
  3. Ultimate‑Guitar.com. “Complete Guide to Double Drop D Tuning.” Accessed July 2026, https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/lessons/double_drop_d.html.

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